美财政部OFAC将11个中国个人和实体列入SDN清单
当地时间7月24日，美国财政部外国资产控制办公室（OFAC）将6名中国个人和5个中国实体列入SDN清单。这11个个人和实体均被添加了次级制裁。据美方称这些个人和实体参与了朝鲜弹道导弹和太空计划的采购。（注：文中所描述的制裁理由为美方指认，不代表我们对该理由或事实的认可；中、英文名称均来自OFAC官网，我们不保证其准确性） 以下6个人已添加到 OFAC 的 SDN 列表中： CHEN, Tianxin (Chinese Simplified: 陈天新), Beijing, China; DOB 28 Jul 1987; POB Qidong, Jiangsu Province; nationality China; citizen China; Gender Female; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; National ID No. 320681198707288223 (individual) [NPWMD] (Linked To: SHI, Qianpei). DU, Jiaxin (Chinese Simplified: 杜佳鑫), China; DOB 29 Apr 1999; POB Wu'an, Handan, Hebei Province; nationality China; Gender Male; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; National ID No. 130481199904295156 (individual) [NPWMD] (Linked To: SHI, Qianpei). HAN, Dejian (Chinese Simplified: 韩德建), China; DOB 18 Dec 1989; POB Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, Shandong Province; nationality China; Gender Male; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; National ID No. 371502198912183817 (China) (individual) [NPWMD] (Linked To: SHI, Qianpei). SHI, Anhui (Chinese Simplified: 施安辉), China; DOB 11 Jun 1962; POB Xuhui District, Shanghai; nationality China; Gender Male; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; National ID No. 310104196206112835 (individual) [NPWMD] (Linked To: SHI, Qianpei). SHI, Qianpei (Chinese Simplified: 施乾培), Beijing, China; DOB 09 Jul 1989; POB Qidong, Jiangsu Province; nationality China; citizen China; Gender Male; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; National ID No. 32068119890709081X (individual) [NPWMD] (Linked To: CHOE, Chol Min). WANG, Dongliang (Chinese Simplified: 王东亮), China; DOB 10 Jan 1988; POB Wu'an, Handan, Hebei Province; nationality China; Gender Male; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; National ID No. 130481198801105132 (individual) [NPWMD] (Linked To: SHI, Qianpei). 以下5家实体已添加到 OFAC 的 SDN 列表中： BEIJING JINGHUA QIDI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (Chinese Simplified: 北京京华启迪电子科技有限公司), Room 1307, Floor 13, Building 3, No. 5 Courtyard, Tianhua Avenue, Daxing District, Beijing, China; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Established Date 03 Sep 2019; Unified Social Credit Code (USCC) 91110115MA01ME3G6W (China) [NPWMD] (Linked To: CHEN, Tianxin). BEIJING SANSHUNDA ELECTRONICS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (Chinese Simplified: 北京三顺达电子科技有限公司), Room 1307, Floor 13, Building 3, No. 5 Courtyard, Tianhua Avenue, Daxing District, Beijing, China; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Established Date 26 Apr 2021; Unified Social Credit Code (USCC) 91110115MA02AA8P61 (China) [NPWMD] (Linked To: CHEN, Tianxin). QIDONG HENGCHENG ELECTRONICS FACTORY (Chinese Simplified: 启东市衡成电子厂), No. 8, Group 6, Nanqinghe Village, Huiping Town, Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Established Date 08 Jun 2016; Unified Social Credit Code (USCC) 92320681MA1PX44D4Q (China) [NPWMD] (Linked To: SHI, Anhui). SHENZHEN CITY MEAN WELL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (Chinese Simplified: 深圳市明纬电器有限公司) (a.k.a. "SHENZHEN MINGWEI ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO., LTD."), Room 303, Building 13, Changfa Middle Road, Bantian Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Established Date 25 Mar 2013; Unified Social Credit Code (USCC) 91440300065459840D (China) [NPWMD] (Linked To: SHI, Anhui). YIDATONG TIANJIN METAL MATERIALS CO., LTD (Chinese Simplified: 意达通天津金属材料有限公司), D219, Aodu Materials Trading Center, Beichen Road Eastern Section South Side, Guoyuanxincun, Beichen District, Tianjin, China; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Established Date 30 Jan 2018; Unified Social Credit Code (USCC) 91120113MA069YC78P (China) [NPWMD] (Linked To: HAN, Dejian). 被列入SDN清单的影响 当中国的企业或个人被列入美国的SDN（特别指定国民）清单时，其后果和影响可以是深远和广泛的。主要影响包括： 1. 资产冻结 所有在美国的资产或受美国管辖的资产将被冻结。这意味着这些资产不能进行任何交易或转移。由一个或多个SDN清单的实体和个人直接或间接、单独或合计拥有 50% 或以上的任何实体也被冻结相关资产。例如，如果一个中国公司在美国银行有账户，该账户将被冻结。 2. 交易禁止 美国个人和公司被禁止与SDN名单上的个体或企业进行任何形式的交易。这意味着不仅是直接交易受限，就连与第三方的交易也受限，如果这些第三方交易最终会使SDN名单上的个体或企业获益。例如，美国供应商将不能向被列入名单的中国公司出售原材料。 3. 全球影响 许多非美国公司也会避免与SDN名单上的个体或企业打交道，因为这可能影响它们与美国市场的关系，或者让它们自身面临美国的次级制裁。例如，一个与美国有商业往来的欧洲银行可能会拒绝为一个被列入SDN名单的中国企业服务。 4. 合作伙伴和供应链中断 被列入SDN名单可能导致合作伙伴关系破裂和供应链中断，因为与SDN名单上的个体或企业有往来的公司也可能被认为是风险较高的。例如，一个中国制造商可能发现它的国际客户取消订单以避免与SDN制裁相关的风险。 5. 名誉和信任损失 被列入名单的个体或企业会遭受名誉损失，影响其与现有和潜在客户、投资者的信任关系。例如，一个中国科技企业被列入SDN名单后，可能会发现其股价下跌，因为投资者担心制裁的长期影响。 6. 市场准入限制 被列入SDN名单的公司可能会发现自己被限制或完全被禁止进入关键的国际市场。例如，一个专门从事跨境贸易的中国公司可能会因此失去进入欧美发达国家市场的能力。 7. 长远影响 制裁可能会长期存在，哪怕是在企业或个体从SDN名单上移除之后，其商业关系和市场信任的恢复也可能需要较长时间。例如，即使中国企业最终被移出SDN名单，重建其商业声誉和客户关系可能需要数年时间。
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